Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the number of locations where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a metaphorical divide; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, motioning at the rusted barricade.
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that need transcends addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an increasingly segregated society, where wealth and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.
Agricultural economist with over 15 years of experience in sustainable farming and rural development across the UK.